Women Shepherds, Pastors and Teachers:
A Biblical Perspective
Part 3

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Authored By  :
Bill Kochman

Published On :
January 1, 2001

Last Updated :
January 18, 2024


Sin In The Garden Of Eden, Eve's Punishment, Old Testament And New Testament Connection, The Motivation Behind Apostle Paul's Words, Modern False Claim: Men Have Failed In Ministry So Women Must Step Up To The Plate, Misguided Women Ministers And Teachers, Apostle Paul Permits Elderly Women To Privately Instruct Younger Women Concerning Family Matters, Beware Of The Modern Jezebel Spirit, Miriam Foolishly Murmurs Against Moses, My Closing Remarks, Suggested Reading Resources List


Continuing our discussion from part two, one might ask "Why is Paul being so dogmatic regarding this? Why does the Lord emphasize the men assuming all of these various leadership roles? Why are women required to take the lower seat to men?". As I mentioned earlier, it all goes back to the Book of Genesis and the fall of man. If we really study what occurred there, we discover that Paul hasn't created a new doctrine due to some hidden dislike for women. He isn't a woman-hater as some feminists and others modern liberals accuse him of being. The fact of the matter is, that since the Garden of Eden, women being subservient to men is the way the Lord has ordained things to be due to Eve's guilt in causing the First Pair to fall from grace.

Think about this for a moment. God created Eve from Adam's rib. Some theologians speculate that the reason why the Lord did this, was to remind Adam that Eve was his partner and equal. He created her from a place close to Adam's heart so that Adam would love and cherish her as his own flesh. Now, whether or not this is true, I really don't know. What I do know, is that the minute Eve was given an opportunity to make a major decision on her own, she made a very serious mistake. That mistake not only destroyed the harmonious relationship which the Lord had with His Creation, but it also resulted in the guilt of sin -- which John tells us is the transgression, or breaking, of the Law -- being passed to all men. Let's not forget that it was Eve who sinned first; and then she induced Adam to disobey God as well. As if this wasn't already bad enough, as I explain in other articles, then they each tried to blame someone else. Adam blamed Eve, and Eve then blamed the serpent. Consider the following verses:

And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat? And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat. And the LORD God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat."
Genesis 3:11-13, KJV


"Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:"
Romans 5:12, KJV


"Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law."
1 John 3:4, KJV


So because Adam and Eve disobeyed the Lord's Word, because they broke His Law, they had to be punished. We already know what the major consequence of their disobedience was. So let me draw your attention to Eve's part of the punishment. As you will see, it is directly related to the reason regarding why women are to remain submissive to men, and be silent in the Church. Consider this verse:

"Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee."
Genesis 3:16, KJV


In short, we can theorize that perhaps God did create Adam and Eve as equals, but Eve soon lost her right to be an equal to Adam when she caused the pair to fall from grace. The Lord very clearly tells her "he shall rule over thee". The fact that the Lord would even tell her that this is to be a part of her punishment, offers us a hint that perhaps it wasn't that way before she made her fateful decision. The Lord basically told Eve, "Look, I gave you everything you could possibly need to keep you happy. All I asked was that you refrain from touching the Two Trees in the midst of the Garden. I gave you a fair chance to prove yourself, but you failed me. Now I can no longer trust you the same. From now on, Adam is the boss. He has final say in all matters. He makes the decisions."

That is the gist of the matter; and that is why from Genesis all the way to the Book of Revelation, women normally play only supportive roles in the Lord's Church. This can clearly be seen throughout Jewish society of the Old Testament where we find male Patriarchs, male Prophets, male kings, and a male priesthood. This same arrangement continued in the New Testament Church which was founded by a male Jew and His twelve male Jewish followers. They were all following the plan that was first laid down in the Book of Genesis. In Genesis, we find the first woman sinning and leading a man astray. Ironically, in the final Book -- Revelation, or the Apocalypse -- we likewise find one of the very last women mentioned -- that is, the evil, false prophetess Jezebel -- also sinning and leading the Lord's children astray. Then, of course, we also have the wicked, false bride represented by Babylon the Great.

If you are still in doubt that the sin of Eden, and Eve's punishment, are the primary reasons for male dominance in the Lord's Church, I believe that the following verses will clearly show that four thousand years after Eden, this is still how the First Century Disciples thought and believed. In his first Epistle to Timothy, who was his dearly beloved son in the faith, the Apostle Paul wrote the following:

"Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection. But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence. For Adam was first formed, then Eve. And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression."
1 Timothy 2:11-14, KJV


While Paul first mentions the silence rule in his Epistle to the Corinthians, it isn't until this letter to Timothy, that we fully understand why he mandated such a rule. As we saw earlier, Timothy became one of the first Bishops of the New Testament Church. So perhaps Paul wanted to make sure that Timothy really understood what the Lord required of him as a leader in the young Church. Doctrinal purity was extremely important.

Despite what the Apostle Paul wrote in his first Epistle to Timothy, in our modern day, it has been said -- erroneously so -- that women need to step up to the plate because men are supposedly failing in their duties today as spiritual leaders in the Church. This belief is rather ludicrous. It is a self-imposed deception. Not only is it a deception, but in so many words, this attitude subtly conveys the misguided idea that modern Christian women are better, or perhaps more spiritual than men. It basically says, "Men have failed, so we women have to take over the Church." As we have seen, we do not find this mentioned anywhere in the New Testament Church pattern.

Yet in total contradiction to the Scriptures, there are now women priests and pastors, women bishops, women ministers, and as I mentioned in part one, if you are a denizen of the social networks, you will no doubt know that there are women teachers all over the place. I come across their posts all the time, and quite frankly, some of them are teaching some very misguided doctrines. I rarely say anything to any of them, because from experience, I already know how they will react. They become defensive and try to justify what they are doing by twisting the meaning of certain Scriptures.

Now, out of fairness, let me add that in Paul's Epistle to Titus, the elderly women are encouraged to instruct the younger women regarding how to comport themselves as both wives and mothers, as we can determine by the following verses:

"The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things; That they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their husbands, to love their children,"
Titus 2:3-4, KJV


However, please carefully notice that while Paul states that the elderly women can teach, he then more specifically tells his readers what the elderly women can teach, as well as to whom they should teach it. They are NOT preaching before a church congregation as a priest, pastor or minister. Nor are they in any other large public venue. What Paul advocates is more along the lines of private instruction being given to the younger women with regards to family matters.

To reiterate, as all of the previous Bible verses clearly indicate, the man is the spiritual head of the household. As such, it is his primary obligation to provide spiritual instruction, insofar as doctrine is concerned. The woman should NOT usurp this authority from him. He is the head of the wife and the family, just as Christ is the Head of the Church. In light of this Biblical evidence, if we follow the Biblical pattern, we can only arrive at one conclusion; and that is that there is no place in the Church leadership for women. To believe otherwise is to contradict the Scriptures.

Paul was not alone in this belief concerning women. Because as I have already pointed out, even before we are introduced to him in the Book of Acts, we already find a New Testament Church which is clearly dominated by all male figures. So in conclusion, if we obey God's Word, and abide by the example which was given to us by our Spirit-led brethren of the First Century, we can only conclude that any modern church which purposely employs a woman as its pastor or priest, is not truly following the Scriptural Plan that was laid down by Jesus Christ and His Apostles. Said church is certainly not following the Biblical blueprint.

I would also add that any woman who chooses to accept such a leadership position, due to pride, or for any other reason, just might possibly be another Jezebel, and she would be in rebellion against the Lord's Word, just as evil Jezebel of the Apocalypse was. In fact, as I also point out in "Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth" and other articles, the original Queen Jezebel of the Old Testament was likewise in rebellion against the Lord and even tried to kill His Prophet, Elijah. Lastly, let us also not forget the punishment of Miriam, who murmured against the leadership of her brother Moses, and who also claimed to be a prophetess, as we can determine by the following verses:

"And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman. And they said, Hath the LORD indeed spoken only by Moses? hath he not spoken also by us? And the LORD heard it. (Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men which were upon the face of the earth.) And the LORD spake suddenly unto Moses, and unto Aaron, and unto Miriam, Come out ye three unto the tabernacle of the congregation. And they three came out. And the LORD came down in the pillar of the cloud, and stood in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam: and they both came forth. And he said, Hear now my words: If there be a prophet among you, I the LORD will make myself known unto him in a vision, and will speak unto him in a dream. My servant Moses is not so, who is faithful in all mine house. With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD shall he behold: wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant Moses? And the anger of the LORD was kindled against them; and he departed. And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and, behold, Miriam became leprous, white as snow: and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and, behold, she was leprous. And Aaron said unto Moses, Alas, my lord, I beseech thee, lay not the sin upon us, wherein we have done foolishly, and wherein we have sinned. Let her not be as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed when he cometh out of his mother's womb. And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, Heal her now, O God, I beseech thee. And the LORD said unto Moses, If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be received in again. And Miriam was shut out from the camp seven days: and the people journeyed not till Miriam was brought in again."
Numbers 12:1-15, KJV


So don't you be another Miriam, or a Jezebel. Stay submitted to the Lord and obedient to His Word. Obey your husband, and respect those people who may have spiritual authority over you in your local church, congregation or fellowship. God will bless you for it in the end; just as He apparently did with humble Queen Esther.

With these thoughts, I will bring this article to a close. It is my hope that you have found it informative, enlightening, and I pray that it has been a blessing in your life as well. If you have an account with Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr or with any other social network, I would really appreciate if you'd take the time to click or tap on the corresponding link that is found on this page. Thanks so much, and may God bless you abundantly!

For additional information and further study, you may want to refer to the list of reading resources below which were either mentioned in this article, or which contain topics which are related to this article. All of these articles are likewise located on the Bill's Bible Basics web server. To read these articles, simply click or tap on any link you see below.

Churchianity or Christianity: Which Do You Practice?
Is the Message of Salvation Meant for All Men?
Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth
The Fruits of Disobedience
The Office of Prophets and Teachers
The Seven Heads
Where Are the First Century Churches?


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